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Poker Hands
Basic poker rules are not as difficult as they may seem. You need to memorise some basic poker hands and rules to get started. Afterwards, review the section on poker betting, and then move on to the specific Poker Rules for the game you are interested in.
Poker is played from a standard pack of 52 cards (some variant games use multiple packs or add a few cards called jokers). The cards are ranked (from high to low) Ace, King, Queen, Jack, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, Ace. (Ace can be high or low, but is usually high). There are four suits (spades, hearts, diamonds and clubs); however, no suit is higher than another suit.
Some poker games have wild cards, which can take on whatever suit and rank their possessor desires. Sometimes jokers will be used as wild cards, other times, the poker game will specify which cards are wild (deuces, one-eyed jacks, and so forth).
Poker hands are ranked as follows (from high to low):
| Rank | Hand Name | Description of Poker Hands | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Royal Flush | A, K, Q, J, 10 of same suit |
10S, JS, QS, KS, AS |
| 2 | Straight Flush | Five cards of same suit in sequence |
4D, 5D, 6D, 7D, 8D |
| 3 | Four of a Kind | Four cards of the same rank |
7S, 7C, 7D, 7H |
| 4 | Full House | Three of a kind plus a pair |
3D, 3S, 3C, KS, KH |
| 5 | Flush | Five cards of the same suit |
3H, 7H, 10H, QH, AH |
| 6 | Straight | Five cards in sequence |
5C, 6D, 7C, 8H, 9S |
| 7 | Three of a Kind | Three cards of the same rank |
JH, JS, JD |
| 8 | Two Pair | Two pairs of different rank |
5H, 5S, 9C, 9S |
| 9 | One Pair | Two cards of the same rank |
AS, AD |
Five of a Kind - Only possible when using wild cards; it is the highest possible poker hand. If more than one hand has five of a kind, the higher card wins (five aces beats five kings, which beat five queens, and so on).
Straight Flush - The best possible natural poker hand. A straight flush has a straight (5 cards in order, such as 5-6-7-8-9) that are all of the same suit. As in a regular straight, you can have an ace either high (A-K-Q-J-T) or low (5-4-3-2-1). However, a straight may not 'wraparound" (such as K-A-2-3-4, which is not a straight). An ace high straight-flush is called a Royal Flush and is the highest natural poker hand.
Four of a Kind - This poker hand contains four cards of the same rank. If there are two or more hands that qualify, the hand with the higher ranking four of a kind wins. If, in some bizarre game with many wild cards, there are two four of a kinds with the same rank, then the one with the high card outside the four of the kind wins.
Full House - This poker hand contains three of a kind and a pair, such as K-K-K-5-5. Ties are broken first by the three of a kind, then the pair. So K-K-K-2-2 beats Q-Q-Q-A-A, which beats Q-Q-Q-J-J. (Obviously, the three of a kind can only be similar if wild cards are used.)
Flush - This is a poker hand where all of the cards are the same suit, such as J-8-5-3-2, all of spades. When flushes tie, follow the rules for high card.
Straight - This poker hand is 5 cards in order, such as 4-5-6-7-8. An ace may either be high (A-K-Q-J-T) or low (5-4-3-2-1). However, a straight may not 'wraparound" (such as Q-K-A-2-3, which is not a straight). When straights tie, the highest straight wins (e.g., A-K-Q-J-T beats K-Q-J-T-9 down to 5-4-3-2-A). If two straights have the same value (A-K-Q-J-T vs. A-K-Q-J-T) the two hands split the pot.
Three of a Kind - This poker hand consists of three cards of the same rank, matched with two cards that are not a pair (otherwise it would be a full house) - such as K-K-K-5-3. Again, the highest three of a kind hand wins. If both three of a kind hands are the same rank, then they compare high cards.
Two Pair - This poker hand contains two distinct pairs of cards and a 5th card - such as K-K-5-5-3. The highest pair wins ties. If both hands have the same high pair, the second pair which is higher wins. If both hands have the same pairs, the remaining high card determines the winner.
Pair - This is a poker hand consisting of one pair with three distinct cards - such as K-K-10-5-3. The remaining high card breaks ties.
High Card - If no player has a poker hand that qualifies as one of the above hands (e.g., K-J-10-5-3) the hand with the highest card wins. So, if no player has a pair or better, then the winning poker hand is simply the one with the highest single card. If multiple players tie for the highest card, the players look at the second highest card, then the third highest card, etc. High card is also used to break ties when the high poker hands both have the same type of hand (pair, flush, straight, etc).
There are three methods of ranking low poker hands, called ace-to-five low, deuce-to-seven low, and ace-to-six low. The ace-to-five low hand method is most common.